CHANDASSARA
- Chandassara (ಛಂದಸ್ಸಾರ)
- CandassAra
- Gunachandra
- 17th Century, Approximately 1650 A.D.
- Prosody
- ‘Chandassara’ by Gunachandra, a Jaina scholar is a short treatise
on Kannada prosody, essentially imitating the model of the Sanskrit work
‘Vrutta Ratnakara’ by Kedarabhatta. It contains five chapters (adhikarana)
pertaining to various aspects of Kannada prosody. The first chapter gives
some elementary information such as laghu, guru, gana, and yathi. Second
chapter is focussed on ‘Shatpadi’ a verse
in six lines. Gunachandra has given the names of various types of Shatpadi
with suitable illustrations. A mention is made of other prosodic forms
such as ‘Aryaa’, ‘Geetike’ and “Kanda Padya’ in the same chapter. Third
chaptr is devoted to ‘Akshara Vruttas’ that are adapted from Sanskrit and
some specfic meters are dealt with in detail. Fourth chapter is related to
metrical forms following ‘Matra Gana Chandassu’. This gives detailed
information about various verses that are used in Kannada such as dandaka,
vaitaleeya, anushtup etc. The concluding chapter discusses the concept of
‘Tala’(tALa) and ends with a brief introduction to ‘dvipadi’, ‘trivuDe’,
‘ragaLe’, ‘sIsa padya’ and ‘lAvaLi. (Ni) It is a matter for concern that
the author does not make any mention of ‘Amsha Gana Chandassu’ which forms
the basis of indigenous Kannada prosody. This is a reasonably good
successor to ‘Chandombudhi’ in spite of
its brevity.
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- ‘The Essence of Prosody’
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